On Wednesday, March 12, 2025, the Washington State House of Representatives voted 56–41 in favor of House Bill 1574, a proposal introduced by Representative Nicole Macri (D‑Seattle) that would significantly broaden the state’s existing “Good Samaritan” law. The bill now heads to the Senate for consideration.

Under the expansion, individuals who experience a drug-related overdose or who call for medical help for someone overdosing cannot be arrested, charged, prosecuted, or convicted for possession or use of a controlled substance, or penalized for possessing up to 40 grams of cannabis—as long as the evidence for these violations arises solely from the overdose incident. The protections also extend to violations of restraining orders, probation or parole violations, and failure to appear for nonviolent misdemeanor offenses. Additionally, health care facilities—including hospitals—would be permitted to distribute or use public health supplies such as syringes, smoking equipment, and drug-testing kits. Peace officers acting in compliance with these provisions would receive liability protection unless they act in bad faith, with deliberate indifference, or gross negligence. These expanded protections would take effect 90 days after the end of the legislative session.

The bill is framed as a narrowly targeted measure aimed at saving lives by reducing the fear of arrest that may deter people from seeking emergency help for overdoses. “The number one concern that stops people from calling 911 for assistance with drug overdoses is a fear of arrest,” proponents argued. The bill also clarifies that harm‑reduction providers and their clients can legally distribute and use supplies that help reduce overdose risks.

Opponents—primarily Republicans and law enforcement groups—warned that the legislation could impede public safety enforcement. They argued that it may shield individuals from accountability, potentially undermine enforcement of protection orders, and could allow people with outstanding warrants to avoid arrest during overdose emergencies.

This vote marks the second time HB 1574 has passed the House—reflecting renewed legislative attention following a stall at the end of the previous session due to budgetary concerns.

Why this matters for Cowlitz County
Overdose rates remain a serious concern across Washington, including here in Cowlitz County. Expanding protections for individuals during overdose events carries potentially life‑saving implications for local residents, first responders, and health care providers. If enacted, the law would clarify how local law enforcement and hospitals may respond during overdose emergencies—and could influence how local harm‑reduction services operate.

The Senate’s decision to act on HB 1574, and eventual action by the Governor, will determine whether these new protections become law later in 2025.

Sources
Washington State Legislature – House Bill Report EHB 1574
Washington State Legislature – Senate Bill Report EHB 1574